Yes, absolutely. Internet2 has implemented a set of BGP communities that, along with your own local BGP import policy, will allow you to control your traffic path to/from the Internet2 CPS peer networks.
If you do not want CPS peer network X to send traffic to you over Internet2 CPS, you can tag your prefixes with the BGP Community 65000:ABC where "ABC" is the BGP ASN of peer network X. If your BGP import policy is also set to reject Internet2's advertisements of routes from ASN "ABC", you will not send traffic to network X over Internet2 CPS either.
If you want traffic to/from peer network Y to be preferred through a different path, but want to use the Internet2 CPS path as a backup, you can tag your prefixes with 65001:XYZ, 65002:XYZ, or 65003:XYZ where "XYZ" is the BGP ASN of network Y. These communities will cause Internet2 to pad the AS-PATH towards peer network Y 1, 2 or 3 times respectively (using AS11537 for the pad).
All of these communities are specific to individual peer networks and do not affect routing to/from the other peer networks.